Spain digital nomad visa requirements

Everything Spain asks for under the Startups Law (Ley 28/2022): who qualifies, the exact document checklist, the 2026 income threshold, and the two ways to apply. Updated for 2026.

€2,849
Monthly income (2026)
3 years
Residence permit
20%
Max. Spanish income

Eligibility requirements

Nationality
Non-EU / non-EEA / non-Swiss national. EU citizens don't need this permit — they register as EU residents instead.
Work relationship
Employed by, or providing services to, companies located outside Spain. Employees work for one foreign employer; self-employed applicants may bill Spanish clients for no more than 20% of their total income.
Minimum income
€2,849 per month in 2026 — 200% of Spain's minimum wage (SMI), which is re-set each year. Add 75% of the SMI for the first family member and 25% for each additional one.
Relationship history
At least 3 months of continuous work with your current employer or clients, and the company must have been trading for at least 1 year.
Qualifications or experience
A university/college degree, an equivalent professional qualification, or at least 3 years of professional experience in your field.
Clean record
No criminal record in the countries you've lived in over the last 5 years, and no prior irregular stay in Spain or a ban on entering the Schengen area.

Document checklist

Every foreign public document needs an apostille and a sworn Spanish translation. Missing or expired paperwork is the single most common reason files get held up.

  1. 01

    Passport and photos

    Passport valid at least 1 year with two blank pages, plus recent passport-format photos on a light background. Full colour copies of every page are usually requested too.

  2. 02

    Application form and fee

    The national visa form (consulate route) or form EX-01 plus tasa Modelo 790 código 038 (in-Spain residence permit route), with proof the government fee is paid.

  3. 03

    Proof of the work relationship

    Employment contract or service agreements showing at least 3 months of continuous work, plus a letter from each employer or client authorising fully remote work from Spain and confirming the role can be performed remotely.

  4. 04

    Proof the company exists

    Company registration certificate or equivalent showing the business has been active for at least 1 year and is registered outside Spain.

  5. 05

    Proof of income

    Payslips, invoices, bank statements and/or tax returns evidencing at least €2,849 per month (2026), increased for each family member you include.

  6. 06

    Criminal record certificate

    Issued in every country you've lived in during the last 5 years, generally no older than 3 months, legalised with an apostille and accompanied by a sworn Spanish translation. Some consulates also ask for a signed declaration of no criminal record for the last 5 years.

  7. 07

    Private health insurance

    A policy from an insurer authorised to operate in Spain with full coverage, no co-payments, no deductible and no waiting period — travel insurance is not accepted. Public cover works instead only if you're registered with Spanish social security.

  8. 08

    Social security coverage

    Either an A1/bilateral social security certificate from your home country, or a commitment from your employer to register with Spanish social security. Self-employed applicants normally register as autónomo in Spain.

  9. 09

    Qualification evidence

    Degree, diploma or professional certificate — apostilled and sworn-translated — or documented proof of 3+ years of relevant professional experience.

  10. 10

    Family documents (if applying together)

    Marriage or civil partnership certificate, children's birth certificates, and proof of dependency where relevant — all apostilled and sworn-translated into Spanish.

Two ways to apply

Apply from your home country

A 1-year digital nomad visa from the Spanish consulate where you legally reside. You then travel to Spain and, before it expires, exchange it for a 3-year residence permit and a TIE card.

Consulate decisions are typically issued within around 10 working days, though this varies by consulate.

Apply from inside Spain

If you're already legally in Spain (for example on a tourist stamp with time left), you can apply directly to the UGE-CE for a 3-year residence permit without leaving.

The legal target for a decision is 20 working days, with silence generally treated as approval.

Where applications usually go wrong

  • Income proved in gross annual figures only, without monthly evidence — caseworkers want to see the monthly flow.
  • Travel or nomad insurance instead of a full Spanish-compliant health policy with zero co-payments.
  • A criminal record certificate that's older than 3 months by the time it's reviewed, or missing its apostille.
  • Documents translated by a non-sworn translator (traductor jurado), which are rejected outright.
  • A remote-work letter that doesn't explicitly authorise working from Spain.
  • Self-employed applicants billing more than 20% of income to Spanish clients.

Requirement questions

What is the minimum income for the Spain digital nomad visa in 2026?
€2,849 per month — 200% of Spain's minimum wage for 2026. Add 75% of the minimum wage for the first family member you include and 25% for each additional one. The figure changes whenever the minimum wage is updated.
How long is the Spain digital nomad visa valid?
The consulate visa is issued for 1 year; the residence permit route grants up to 3 years and is renewable. After five years of legal residence you can apply for long-term residence.
Can I work for Spanish clients?
Employees must work for a foreign employer only. Self-employed applicants may earn from Spanish clients, but no more than 20% of their total income.
Do documents need to be translated and apostilled?
Yes. Foreign public documents — criminal record certificates, degrees, marriage and birth certificates — need an apostille (or consular legalisation) and a sworn translation into Spanish by a traductor jurado.
Can my family come with me?
Yes. Your spouse or registered partner and dependent children can be included in the same application, provided you meet the increased income threshold for each of them.

Not sure whether your paperwork holds up?

The eligibility check is free. We review your income, contracts and documents against the list above and tell you honestly whether you qualify — before you spend anything. The full application and onboarding is a €2,000 one-time fee.

This page is general information about Spain's digital nomad residence route, not legal advice. Requirements and thresholds change — confirm your own case with us or with the relevant Spanish authority before acting.